Research

My research is organized around the directions below.

Interpretable visual recognition

Models that explain their predictions in terms people can check, such as object parts and visual concepts. A main use case is fine-grained recognition, where experts rely on specific traits to tell similar species apart.

Key publications

PDiscoFormer: relaxing part discovery constraints with vision transformers

Aniraj, Dantas, Ienco, Marcos
ECCV 2024

Coarse-to-fine concept bottleneck models

Panousis, Ienco, Marcos
NeurIPS 2024

Biodiversity monitoring

Machine learning for species identification and species distribution modelling, from citizen-science photos to field data, to support mapping and monitoring of biodiversity.

Key publications

Applying the maximum entropy principle to neural networks enhances multi-species distribution models

Ryckewaert, Marcos, Botella, Servajean, Bonnet, Joly
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 2026

Effective integration of drone technology for mapping and managing palm species in the Peruvian Amazon

Tagle Casapia, Cardenas, Marcos, Fernández, Bartholomeus, et al.
Nature Communications, 2025

Multimodal Earth observation

General models for satellite and aerial imagery that combine several sensors and data types, including text, and transfer to new tasks in agriculture and environmental monitoring.

Key publications

Atomizer: generalizing to new modalities by breaking satellite images down to a set of scalars

Riffaud de Turckheim, Lobry, Interdonato, Marcos
BMVC 2025 (Best Presentation Award)

Learning deep structured active contours end-to-end

Marcos, Tuia, Kellenberger, Zhang, Bai, Liao, Urtasun
CVPR 2018